Panic Disorder
Panic disorder includes repeated episodes of intense fear that strike often and without warning. Physical symptoms include:
- Chest pain
- Heart palpitations
- Shortness of breath
- Dizziness
- Abdominal distress
- Feelings of unreality
- Fear of dying.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
- Rape or other criminal assault
- War
- Child abuse
- Natural or human-caused disasters
- Crashes.
Nightmares; flashbacks; numbing of emotions;
depression; and feeling angry, irritable, or distracted are common. It is also common for people with PTSD to be easily startled. Family members of victims can also develop this disorder.
Phobias
The three
types of phobias are
social phobia,
specific phobias and
agoraphobia. People with social
phobia have an overwhelming and disabling fear of scrutiny, embarrassment, or humiliation in social situations, which leads to avoidance of many potentially pleasurable and meaningful activities. People with a specific
phobia experience extreme, disabling, and irrational fear of something that poses little or no actual danger. The fear leads to avoidance of objects or situations, and can cause people to limit their lives unnecessarily. Agoraphobia involves intense fear and avoidance of any place or situation where escape might be difficult or help unavailable in the event of developing sudden panic-like symptoms. Agoraphobia rarely occurs in the absence of panic disorder.