An Introduction to Clonazepam Overdose
Clonazepam (
Klonopin®) is part of a group of medications known as benzodiazepines. It is approved to treat
panic disorder and certain
types of seizures. As with all medications, it is possible for a person to overdose on clonazepam. The particular effects of a clonazepam overdose can vary, depending on a number of factors, including the clonazepam dosage and whether it was taken with any other medicines, street drugs, or alcohol.
Symptoms of a Clonazepam Overdose
If a person overdoses on clonazepam, the symptoms can vary. Some commonly reported symptoms of a clonazepam overdose include:
- Slow reflexes
- Confusion
- Drowsiness
- Coma.
Life-threatening overdose symptoms are more likely if clonazepam is combined with alcohol or other medications.
Treatment for a Clonazepam Overdose
The treatment for a clonazepam overdose will vary.
If the clonazepam overdose was recent, the healthcare provider may use certain medicines or place a tube into the stomach to "pump the stomach." Flumazenil (Romazicon
®), an antidote for a benzodiazepine overdose, may also be helpful (although this treatment can be dangerous in people taking
clonazepam for seizures). Treatment also involves supportive care, which consists of treating the symptoms that occur as a result of the overdose. For example, supportive treatment options may include:
- Fluids through an intravenous line (IV)
- Careful monitoring of blood pressure, heart rate, and breathing
- Other treatments based on the complications that occur.
It is important that you seek medical attention immediately if you believe that you may have overdosed on clonazepam.
