Xanax Overdose

If you take too much Xanax, overdose symptoms may include drowsiness, breathing problems, and slow reflexes. Life-threatening overdose symptoms are more likely to occur if Xanax is combined with alcohol or other medications. Treatment for a Xanax overdose may include "pumping the stomach," giving certain medicines (such as Romazicon), or administering supportive care.

 

An Introduction to Xanax Overdose

Xanax® (alprazolam) is a medication that is used to treat panic disorder and anxiety. As with all medicines, it is possible for a person to overdose on Xanax. The specific effects of a Xanax overdose will vary depending on a number of factors, including how much Xanax was taken and whether it was taken with any other medicines, alcohol, or street drugs.
 

Symptoms of a Xanax Overdose

If a person takes too much Xanax, the symptoms can vary. Some commonly reported symptoms of a Xanax overdose include:
 
  • Drowsiness
  • Confusion
  • Coordination problems
  • Slow reflexes
  • Coma
  • Breathing problems
  • Loss of life.
     
Life-threatening overdose symptoms are more likely to occur if Xanax is combined with alcohol or other medications, especially other medications that affect the brain.
 

Treatment for a Xanax Overdose

The treatment for a Xanax overdose will vary.
 If the overdose was recent, a healthcare provider may give certain medicines or place a tube into the stomach to "pump the stomach." Flumazenil (Romazicon®), an antidote for benzodiazepine overdose, may be helpful. Treatment also involves supportive care, which consists of treating the symptoms that occur as a result of the overdose. For example, supportive treatment options may include:
 
  • Fluids through an intravenous line (IV)
  • Other treatments based on complications that occur.
     
It is important that you seek medical attention immediately if you believe that you may have overdosed on Xanax.
Written by/reviewed by: Kristi Monson, PharmD; Arthur Schoenstadt, MD
Last reviewed by: Kristi Monson, PharmD;